2019, no.2. Elviz Osmanov
Construction and maintanence of educational institutions of Bakhchisarai (mektebe and madrasah) at the beginning of the ХХ-th century
Elviz Osmanov
(SBEIHE RC «Fevzi Yakubov Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University»)
Abstract. The traditional system of religious schools of the Crimean Muslims consisted of two types – the primary education schools (mektebe) and the higher education (madrassa). Bakhchisarai has become one of the cities of the Taurian province. After the Crimea joined to the Russian Empire there was created the Taurian Mohammedan Spiritual Board (TMDP) in the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Muslims of Bakhchisarai were allowed to open the primary schools (mektebe) with the consent of the community and the necessary means for its maintenance. This article emphasizes the actions of the Bakhchisarai residents on the reorganization of educational institutions. The paper discusses their interaction with the provincial authorities on the allocation of subsidies for completion, because of the unstable income of citizens of the city. Madrassas were the religious educational schools of Bakhchisarai. This city of Bakhchisarai was also analyzed in the article as a monument of architecture.
Keywords: Bakhchisarai, educational institutions, Muslim monuments, religious-cult complex, religious training complex, repairs.
For citation: Osmanov E. E. Construction and maintanence of educational institutions of Bakhchisarai (mektebe and madrasah) at the beginning of the ХХ-th century. Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie=Crimean Historical Review. 2019, no. 2, pp. 58–67. DOI: 10.22378/kio.2019.2.58-67
REFERENCES
- Gankevich V.JU. Krymsko-tatarskie medrese (kurs lekcij) [Crimean Tatar madrassas (a course of lectures)]. Simferopol’, 2001. 76 p.
- State Archive of the Republic of the Crimea. F. 27, in. 3, files 1011. Po prosheniyu zhiteley g. Bakhchisaraya prikhoda Kady-maale. O vydache iz vakufnykh summ posobiya 324 rub. 60 kop. na okonchaniye postroyki mektebe [Upon the request of Bakhchisarai residents of the Kady-Maale parish. About the grant from the vakuf capital in the amount of 324 rubles. 60 cop. to end the construction of the mectebe], 1906–1907. 18 p.
- State Archive of the Republic of the Crimea. F. 27, in. 3, files 1015 (A). Po prosheniyu zhiteley prikhoda Syrly-CHeshme g. Bakhchisaraya ob otpuske 303 rub. iz vakufnogo kapitala na okonchaniye postroyki mektebe [Upon the request of the residents of the Syrly-Chesme parish in Bakhchisarai concerning the release of 303 rubles from the vakuf capital to finish the construction of the mektebe], 1906–1907. 20 p.
- State Archive of the Republic of the Crimea. F. 27, in. 3, files 10690. Ob otpuske iz vakufnogo kapitala uprazdnennykh mechetey 900 rub. posobiya na postroyku mektebe v prikhode Arslan-Aga [On the release of 900 rub. from the vakuf capital of the abolished mosques for the construction of the mectebe in the parish of Arslan-Aga], 1909–1910. 11 p.
- State Archive of the Republic of the Crimea. F. 27, in. 1, files 10909. Po khodataystvu ob otpuske iz vakufnogo kapitala na postroyku mektebe v predmest’ye «Aziz» [On an application for giving from vakuf capital of certain amount of money for the construction of a mectebe in the suburb of “Aziz”], 1910–1911. 20 p.
- State Archive of the Republic of the Crimea. F. 27, in. 1, files 10942. Po khodataystvu ob otpuske dopolnitel’noy ssudy iz vakufnogo kapitala na okonchaniye postroyki Zyndzhyrly medrese v g. Bakhchisaraye [At the request for the release of an additional loan for the completion of construction of Zyndzhyrli madrassa construction in the city of Bakhchisaray from the vakuf capital], 1910–1911. 22 p.
- State Archive of the Republic of the Crimea. F. 27, in. 1, files 11572. Ob otpuske iz vakufnogo kapitala na perestroyku mektebe prikhoda «Mulla-Mustafa» g.Bakhchisaraya [On release from the vacuf capital of certain amount of money for the rebuilding of the mectebe of the Mulla-Mustafa parish in Bakhchisarai], 1912–1913. 18 p.
- State Archive of the Republic of the Crimea. F. 27, in. 1, files 11741. Po khodataystvu ob otpuske 900 rub. iz vakufnogo kapitala na dostroyku mektebe v g.Bakhchisaraye predmest’ye «Aziz» [On application for giving of 900 rubles for completion of the mektebe in Bakhchisarai suburb “Aziz” from the vacuf capital], 1912–1913. 22 p.
- State Archive of the Republic of the Crimea. F. 27, in. 1, files 12009. Ob otpuske 3 581 rub. iz vakufnogo kapitala na pereustroystvo medrese prikhoda «KHan-Dzhami» g.Bakhchisaraya [On the allocation of 3581 rub. for the reconstruction of the madrassa of the Khan-Jami parish in Bakhchisarai from the vacuf capital], 1913. 18 p.
- State Archive of the Republic of the Crimea. F. 100, in. 1, files 2308. Tatarskiye uchilishcha rasporyazheniya popechitelya Odesskogo uchebnogo okruga ob otkrytii russkogo i tatarskogo uchilishcha, o naznachenii na sluzhbu verouchiteley i ob otkrytii kursov. Mektebe i medrese v Tavricheskoye gubernii po otchetam Direktora narodnykh uchilishch za 1893–1897 gg. [ Mektebe and madrassas in the Tauride Province, according to the reports of the Director of National Schools during 1893–1897] 1903. 187 p.
- Osmanov E. E. Medrese Bakhchisaraya [Madrasas of Bakhchisarai] Gasyrlar avazy – Ekho vekov [The Echoes of Ages]. Kazan’, 2014. No 1/2 (74/75). Pp. 243–250.
About the author: Osmanov Elviz Edemovich – Cand. Sci (History), lecturer at the Department of History of the SBEIHE RC “Fevzi Yakubov Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University” (295015, Simferopol, Uchebny lane, 8, Crimea, Russian Federation); elvis_osmanov@mail.ru.