2024. no 1. Tair Kirimov
The Motives of Death in B. Chobanzade’s Lyrical and Journalistic Diary
“The Song of the Reed-Pipe” and its Place in the Context
of the Author’s Creative Explorations
Tair Kirimov
Fevzi Yakubov Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University
Abstract. Based on the materials of the artistic day book “Song of the Reed-Pipe”, the poetics of the early work of Bekir Chobanzade, one of the brightest representatives of the Crimean Tatar literature of 1917–1920, is thoroughly considered. This is the time of political, revolutionary upheavals; the formation of the people’s liberation movement of Muslims in the Crimea; the convocation of the First Democratic Kurultai, which proclaimed: the restoration of equal rights for women, the abolition of class privileges, the allotment of peasants with land, the idea of founding national and cultural autonomy. “Reed-Pipe Songs” were written by the author during his studies in Hungary and Switzerland. Loneliness, longing after ancestral home, worries about the fate of the motherland, the search for the meaning of life occupy the main place in his creative heritage. Selfless struggle and heroic death for the freedom of the people in the understanding of B. Chobanzade are the meaning of the life of every Tatar. He prays to the Almighty for a glorious death for himself and a life full of suffering for his enemies. Pessimistic romanticism, civic spirit determine the creative character of the writer. Despite the fact that B. Chobanzade is known as a major specialist in the study of languages and literatures of the Turkic peoples, his literary personality has been studied only in a perfunctory manner. The main reason for this is the complex imagery of the language of the works, the depth of the author’s philosophical thought based on national traditions and mythology. The works of previous researchers of the life and creative path of the cultural actor are analyzed. The main linguistic, generic-topical, stylistic features of the literary texts of the mentioned collection are revealed. The philosophical and aesthetic component of the motives of death in the works of B. Chobanzade is comprehended.
Keywords: death, explorations, creative legacy, literary analysis, Chobanzade Bekir, Crimean Tatar literature
For citation: Kirimov T.N. The Motives of Death in B. Chobanzade’s Lyrical and Journalistic Diary “The Song of the Reed-Pipe” and its Place in the Context of the Author’s Creative Explorations. Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie=Crimean Historical Review. 2024, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 152–169. DOI: 10.22378/kio.2024.1.152-169 (In Russian)
REFERENCES
- Alekperov A., Tagiev R. Bekir Choban-zadeh: on the Occasion of his Ninetieth Birthday. Soviet turkology. 1983, no. 3, pp. 95–96. (In Russian)
- Buldeev A. Tatar Poet Choban-Zadeh. Molva, 1942, December 12. (In Russian)
- Gorkij M. The Orlov couple. Moscow, 2021. 42 p. (In Russian)
- Zaytsev I. Gaziz Gubaidulin and Bekir Choban-zadeh at the Research Institute of Ethnic and National Cultures of the Peoples of the Soviet East. Turkological studies. 2019, no. 3, pp. 34–45. (In Russian)
- Kerimov I.A. Some chronologically disputable facts in the biography of Bekir Choban-zade. Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie=Crimean Historical Review. 2019, no. 2, pp. 155–164. DOI: 10.22378/kio.2019.2.155-164 (In Crimean Tatar)
- Kerimov I. Bibliographic Index of Printed Books, Articles and Works in the Crimean Tatar Language: 1618–1944. Simferopol, 2009. 324 p. (In Russian)
- Piece of the Sun. Anthology of Crimean Tatar poetry. 13th–20th centuries. Ed. by
M. Miroshnichenko, Y. Kandym. Kiev, 2003. 792 p., pp. 275–316. (In Ukrainian) - Prayer of Swallows. Anthology of the Crimean Tatar Prose. 14th–20th centuries. Ed. by M. Miroshnichenko, Y. Kandym. Kiev, 2005. 600 p., pp. 464–474. (In Ukrainian)
- Nagaev S. It’s the Shepherd’s Son, Wow!. Simferopol, 2007. 196 p. (In Crimean Tatar)
- Nyuri T. Budapest Poems by B. Сhoban-zadeh. Collection of reports of the scientific and practical conference dedicated to the 99th anniversary of the founding of the Bakhchisarai Museum. Simferopol, 2007. 180 p., pp. 99–109. (In Russian)
- Osmanov Yu. Crimea, my Homeland. Simferopol, 2008. 220 p. (In Russian)
- Rustemov O. Mornwards: the İdeas of Kurultai in the Work of B. Chobanzade. Culture of the Peoples of the Black Sea Region. 2012, no. 228, pp. 177–181. (In Russian)
- In the Garden of Love: from Crimean Tatar Poetry. Trans. O. Golubeva. Simferopol, 2008. 80 p. (In Russian)
- Bekir Chobanzade. Bekir Choban-zadeh. Life. Fate. Epoch. Ed. by D. Ursu. Simferopol, 2004. 276 p. (In Russian)
- Choban-zade B. Clouds. Trans. by S. Druzhinin. Simferopol, 2003. 68 p. (In Russian)
- Allahmanlı M. Bekir Choban-zadeh: Life, Colleagues, and Creativity. Baku, 2022. 448 p. (In Azerbaijani)
- Babajev A. Bekir Choban-zadeh. Baku, 1998. 312 p. (In Azerbaijani)
- Battal T. Experience of Promoting Creativity of Crimean Philologist and Poet Bekir Choban-zadeh. Türk dili araştırmaları yıllığı. Belleten. 1954, no. 2, pp. 233–263. (In Turkish)
- Bede Anna. White crane – the Dying of the Crimean Tatars. Barátság, 1995, no 7, pp. 997–998. (In Hungarian)
- Chobanzade B. I will Erect a Palace. Simferopol, 2001. 192 p. (In Crimean Tatar)
- ChobanzadeB. Windstorm. Aqmescit, 1928. 56 p. (In Crimean Tatar)
- ChobanzadeB. My Writings. Akmesdzhit, 2009. 252 p. (In Crimean Tatar)
- Chobanzade B. Selected Imaginative Writings in five volumes. Comp. M. Adilov, A. Ramazanov, T. Quliyev, S. Hadıyeva. Baku, 2007. 336 p. (In Azerbaijani)
- Chobanzade B. Selected Imaginative Writings. Ed. by R. Asker. Baku, 2012. 240 p. (In Azerbaijani)
- Chobanzade B. Modern Crimean Tatar Literature: Essay of Critical Research. Akmesdzhit, 1928. 102 p. (In Crimean Tatar)
- Kenan A. Bekir Sidki Choban-zadeh from Crimea: Linguistics and Literature Research. Ankara, 2001. 518 p. (In Turkish)
- Kirimli H. National Identity of Crimean Tatars and their National Movement: 1905–1916. Ankara, 1996. 296 p., pp. 187–190. (In Turkish)
- Blue Book: A Collection of Works. İstanbul, 1920. 160 pp. (In Crimean Tatar)
- Kovács E. Crimean Tatar Poems Found in Hungary. Barátság, 1995, no. 9, pp. 1138–1140 (In Hungarian)
- Ogel B. Development Ages of Turkic Culture from Past to Present. İstanbul, 2001. 788 p. (In Turkish)
- Otar İ. Crimean Turkic Poet and Scholar Bekir Sidki Choban-zadeh. İstanbul, 1999. 288 p. (In Turkish)
- Qasimov Dj. Bekir Choban-zadeh. Baku, 2018. 328 p. (In Azerbaijani)
- Seidamet Dj. Past and Present Claims of the Crimean Tatars. Lausanne, 1921. 118 p. (In French)
- Fiction Works of Young Tatars. In: Association of young Tatar writers. İstanbul, 1912. 50 p. (In Crimean Tatar)
About the author: Tair N. Kirimov – Cand. Sci. (Philology), Leading Research Fellow of the Scientific Research Institute of the Crimean philology, history and culture of the Crimean ethnos, Fevzi Yakubov Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University (8, Uchednyy lane, Simferopol 295015, Russian Federation); tairkerimoff@gmail.com